Krakow is one of the largest cities in Poland and the cultural, artisitic and educational heart of the country. Located in the south, on the Vistula River, this former capital city is filled with architectural treasures from its storied past. It was named a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1978 for its historic Old Town Center and draws millions of visitors each year.

 

 

History

The city itself is has been occupied since the Stone Age, although it does not show up in annals as Krakow until the 10th century. During the Middle Ages and through the Renaissance, Krakow flourished with the establishment of the University of Krakow in the 14th century and a large number of important synagogues and churches. A series of unfortunate events, including transference of authority to France and a plague, diminished the city in importance throughout the latter part of the 20th century. After spending time under the German and Soviet regimes, Krakow emerged a part of the Polish Republic in 1989.

 

Art & Museums

Krakow was spared significant destruction during World War II and many of its most important buildings remain intact today. The Main Market Square in the old section of town was created in the 13th century and is the largest medieval square in Europe. Adjacent to the square is St. Mary's Basilica, a gothic gem that is the model for most foreign built Polish churches. The Wawel Castle is a gothic stronghold built atop the hill to protect Krakow from invaders. It was revamped into a royal residence during the Renaissance, adorned by the best craftsman from around Europe.

 

Nightlife

As Krakow is a university town there is no shortage of young people to keep the city hopping at night. It is famous for having the highest ratio of bars to people in all of Europe. Rynek Głowny, the main entertainment district of the city, has more than 400 bars to choose from. Propaganda and Prozak are currently popular and offer a very hip scene. La Habana pulsates with Cuban music and dancing and is located in Kazimierz, about a 10 minute walk from the old town.

 

How to get there

Krakow International Airport is located 11 km west of the city and is served by many international airlines. Travel within the old quarter of the city is mainly pedestrian, with the additional support of buggies and carriages. Train service connects Krakow with most major Eastern European cities.