As the capital of Spain, Madrid is the center not only of government, but of culture as well. This sprawling metropolis features everything from beautiful parks to grand historical structures to fantastic shopping. It is a definitive must-visit for any traveler visiting this European country.

 

 

History

Madrid's history can be traced back to through Moorish rule as well as Roman influence and before. However, the most significant portion of its history began after the reconquest when the Christian monarchy solidified. It was not until the sixteenth century that the monarchy made Madrid its capital. What was especially distinctive about the nature of the Spanish government was that for many years Madrid served as a seat of government, but not as the hub of trade. Nonetheless, as the Spanish monarchy faced various political rumblings, its stronghold in Madrid tightened and the city began to grow and flourish in its own right. Madrid also became an important spot in the Spanish Civil War as well as under the rule of dictator Francisco Franco.

 

Art & Museums

There are countless cultural attractions in Madrid, but some of the most noteworthy ones are the two major art museums. The Museo del Prado and the Reina Sofia are home to some of the most famous artwork throughout history. The Prado houses older works, featuring prominent Spanish painters such as Velazquez and Goya. The Reina Sofia also has impressive collections of famous Spanish work, but from the more modern era, including Dali and Picasso (most notably, Picasso's Guernica). Other attractions include the Royal Palace and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza.

 

Nightlife

As with any city this size, Madrid has much to offer at night. Whether looking for a late meal and some good drinks or a hip party spot, Madrid has everything from bars to pubs to discos. There are even a number of open-air cafes and more upscale terrace bars that let guests enjoy the evening in the fresh night air. For those looking for a bit more of a party atmosphere, Madrid has a range of discos, including some more exclusive ones.

 

How to get there

As the capital of Spain, Madrid is easy to find and even easier to access. Any number of trains and buses make frequent stops in Madrid throughout all hours of the day and night. With a major airport, Madrid is also well connected to countries from around the world