Munich, the capital of Bavaria, represents the perfect union of German tradition and dynamic modernity. Regarded as the heart and soul of Bavarian culture, Munich is a city of stunning Baroque architecture. From opera house to Hofbrauhaus, from art galleries to Gothic spires, visitors are caught up in a whirlwind of sensory delights. Added to the hospitality of the local people, it is no wonder that Munich is one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

 

 

History

The earliest reference to Munich dates back to the year 1158; Munich was officially granted status as a city in 1175, and was ruled by the Wittelsbach dynasty (dukes of Bavaria) until 1918. Enduring disputes between the ruling family and the Catholic Church, devastating fires, and the Thirty Years War, Munich became the capital of Bavaria and a center for Baroque culture.

After suffering shortages of food and fuel during World War I, Munich became a Nazi stronghold in 1933. Although much of the city was devastated during World War II, post-War Munich has been restored to its former architectural glory.

 

Art & Museums

Munich's cultural scene boasts no less than three world-class orchestras, the renowned State Opera, and the annual Classics on Odeonsplatz festival, the highlight of Munich's Summer of Culture.

For lovers of the visual arts, Munich's art galleries are unrivaled in scope. The Alte Pinakothek displays master works from the Middle Ages to the Late Baroque, while the Neue Pinakothek houses the largest collection of 18th - 20th century works in Bavaria. The Pinakothek der Moderne is a multi-media extravaganza of all things modern - from architecture and sculpture to paintings, photography, and graphic design.

Not to be missed are the Deutsches Museum, Europe's largest technology museum, and the fascinating display of fossils at the Palaeontological Museum.

 

Nightlife

Clubs and music venues abound for every taste and budget. Trendy discos, chic wine and tapas bars, and cozy pubs offer late-night entertainment for all ages.

Hungry travelers can sample Bavarian specialties like weisswurst (white veal sausage) and beer, or enjoy a fine dining experience in the revolving restaurant at the top of the Olympic tower.

 

How to get there

Munich's international airport serves travelers from around the world. For those wishing to travel by train, rail service is available from all over Europe, arriving at the Munich Hauptbahnhof or one of the smaller municipal stations.