Travel Guide Austria with travel tips for Austria
Austria, strategically located in the heart of Europe, has a population of eight million with 98 percent speaking German. Austria offers diverse scenery from the spectacular Alps to the lunar landscape of Tennengebirge, yet it also boasts many cultural opportunities as well, especially in architecture and music. Austria is a winter sports haven, but the spring, summer and fall with their temperate temperatures are also a prime time to enjoy hiking through the mountains, strolling along the famous Danube River, or exploring the historic palaces and cities. There are an abundance of comfortable, safe, and well-organized accommodations and places to see and enjoy in Austria.
History
From the beginnings of civilized Europe, Austria has been a crossroads and a battleground. From 788 when Charlemagne conquered Austria to 1278 when Rudolf Hapsburg won a decisive battle, Austria repeatedly was conquered and changed rulers. However, by the end of the 12th century, an important trade route was organized along the Danube River, and the Hapsburgs established an empire which maintained its dominance in Europe for over 600 years. In World War I, Austria was one of Central Powers, and their loss resulted in political turmoil and economic devastation. The monarchy was dissolved. In World War II, Germany annexed Austria. After the War, Austria swore neutrality and became a democratic republic.
Culture and Sightseeing
Austria is full of fascinating places to visit, but three must-sees are Vienna, Salzburg, and the Alps. Vienna, the capital of Austria, has elegant castles, such as the Schonbrunn, which is often called the Versailles of Austria. The Vienna Opera House and the Hofburg Palace, where the Vienna’s Boy Choir sings, are famous for their musical presentations. In picturesque Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart, the Hellbrunn Palace and Mirabell Palace boast lovely architectural details, graceful fountains, and enchanting gardens. The Austrian Alps are famous for their superb skiing opportunities, but they are also delightful in the summer because of the spectacular scenery and outdoor adventures available.
Eat & Drink
Austria, and especially Vienna, is famous for its coffee houses where over sixty varieties of delicious Austrian tortes are served with coffee. Many restaurants serve traditional Austrian food such as Wiener schnitzel and Tafelspitz, and the classic pudding apfelstrudel. Many local wines are available and sold in restaurants, cafes and wine taverns. The local wines are excellent and inexpensive.